摘要：主体性问题在西方哲学中经历了一个从主体性到主体间性的历史演变过程。近代哲学明确确立了主体性的概念,首先提出了主体性问题,但把主体性限定在认识论的范围之内,把主体性等同于自我意识,陷入了唯我论的困境;胡塞尔构成了主体性问题演变过程中的中间环节,一方面从认识论上论证先验自我的构造功能,另一方面又提出先验的主体间性,试图摆脱唯我论困境;当代哲学超越了认识论的视域,以主体间性代替主体性,从本体论和语言学哲学的角度重建主体间性,走出了意识哲学方法论的唯我论关键词：主体性;自我意识;主体间性;唯我论;TheHistoricalTransitionoftheProblemofSubjectivityintheWesternPhilosophyAbstract：Theproblemofsubjectivityhasundergoneahistoricaltransitioninthewesternphilosophy:fromsubjectivitytointersubjectivity.Inthemodernphilosophy,theconceptofsubjectivitywasdefinitelyestablishedandtheproblemofsubjectivitywasfirstlyputforward,butsubjectivitywaslimitedinthescopeofepistemologyandwasequaltoselfconsciousness,whichcausedtheplightofsolipsism.Husserlmakesalinkinthetransitionoftheproblemofsubjectivity.Ontheonehand,hearguedtheconstructivefunctionofthetranscendentalegofromanepistemologicalpointofview;ontheotherhand,hebroughtforwardthetranscendentalinersubjectivityinordertobreakawayfromtheplightofsolipsism.Inthecontemporaryphilosophy,thescopeofepistemologyhasbeentranscended;subjectivityhasbeenreplacedbyinersubjectivity,whichwasreconstructedbasedonontologyandlinguisticphilosophy.Therefore,themethodologicalsolipsismofthephilosophyofconsciousnesshasbeenover